\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/span><\/p>\n\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d (SEM) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (EDX). \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 0.05%\u060c 0.1%\u060c 0.2%\u060c 0.4%\u060c 0.8% \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a (Phase Inversion). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/p>\n
\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.1-0.2% \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0643\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/a>
\n\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a: https:\/\/www.qscience.com\/content\/journals\/10.5339\/ajsr.2020.7<\/a><\/p>\n![\"Arabian](\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/ArabianJournalofScientificResearch211120040337.png\")
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n- \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/span>
\n\t\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0631
\n\t\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: ahmed.abdala@qatar.tamu.edu<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[13618,13617],"class_list":["post-15861","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-13618","tag-13617"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Detail291120065029-1.jpg\" \/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/ArabianJournalofScientificResearch211120040337.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/\",\"name\":\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/ArabianJournalofScientificResearch211120040337.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-11-29T18:50:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/ArabianJournalofScientificResearch211120040337.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/ArabianJournalofScientificResearch211120040337.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/\",\"name\":\"ARSCO\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO","og_description":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0630\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a […]","og_url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/","og_site_name":"ARSCO","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Detail291120065029-1.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""},{"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/ArabianJournalofScientificResearch211120040337.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/","name":"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/ArabianJournalofScientificResearch211120040337.png","datePublished":"2020-11-29T18:50:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/ArabianJournalofScientificResearch211120040337.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/ArabianJournalofScientificResearch211120040337.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15861\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/","name":"ARSCO","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/15861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}