{"id":15839,"date":"2020-10-24T20:03:56","date_gmt":"2020-10-24T20:03:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-1757\/"},"modified":"2025-07-30T09:16:30","modified_gmt":"2025-07-30T06:16:30","slug":"article-detail-1757","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15839\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0651\u0635<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.25in; text-align: justify;\">\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.25in; text-align: justify;\">\u00a0\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u0645 <span dir=\"LTR\">&#8220;<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629&#8230; \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627<sup><span dir=\"LTR\">1<\/span><\/sup>. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<sup><span dir=\"LTR\">2<\/span><\/sup>. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c &#8220;<span dir=\"LTR\">ICare Navigator<\/span>&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0651\u064e\u0645\u064c \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<sup><span dir=\"LTR\">3<\/span><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a<sup><span dir=\"LTR\">4<\/span><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.25in; text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0646\u062c&#8221; \u0628\u0640 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064c \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 &#8220;\u0647\u0627\u0644&#8221; (<span dir=\"LTR\">HAL<\/span>) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a &#8220;\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621: 2001&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968<sup><span dir=\"LTR\">5<\/span><\/sup>. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0650\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062a\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0636\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<sup><span dir=\"LTR\">6<\/span><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" value=\"2\"><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.25in; text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0627\u061b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u064d \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0644\u0643.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>2.1<\/strong><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645<sup><span dir=\"LTR\">7<\/span><\/sup>. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u064d \u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 <sup><span dir=\"LTR\">8<\/span><\/sup>. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621<sup><span dir=\"LTR\">9<\/span><\/sup>. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0626\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u0647\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u0651\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0636\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 <sup><span dir=\"LTR\">10<\/span><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0650\u0645\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629: \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0644\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u061f \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0642\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f<sup><span dir=\"LTR\">11<\/span><\/sup>. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"text-align: justify;\">2.2\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a &#8220;\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0651\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u064d \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0643\u064d \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 &#8220;\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0646\u063a 737 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0633&#8221; \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a &#8220;\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629&#8221; \u00a0\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0637\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018<sup><span dir=\"LTR\">12<\/span><\/sup>. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0651 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0641\u064e\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u064e\u0645\u064a\u0629<sup><span dir=\"LTR\">13<\/span><\/sup>. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" value=\"3\"><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"margin-right: 0.25in; text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 &#8211; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629: \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647. \u0625\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 &#8211; \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 &#8211; \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0651\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0647\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064d \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>Kaplan, A., &amp; Haenlein, M. (2019). Siri, Siri, in my hand: Who\u2019s the fairest in the land? On the interpretations, illustrations, and implications of artificial intelligence. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bushor.2018.08.004\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bushor.2018.08.004<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Abbott, M.B., &amp; Shaw, P. (2016). Virtual Nursing Avatars: Nurse Roles and Evolving Concepts of Care. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3912\/ojin.vol21no03ppt39,05\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3912\/ojin.vol21no03ppt39,05<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aruni, G., Amit, G., &amp; Dasgupta, P. (2018). New surgical robots on the horizon and the potential role of artificial intelligence. Available from <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4111\/icu.2018.59.4.221\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4111\/icu.2018.59.4.221<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mirnezami, R., &amp; Ahmed, A.M. (2018). Surgery 3.0, artificial intelligence and the next-generation surgeon.\u00a0Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2TbtD3i\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2TbtD3i<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hawking, S. Brief Answers to the Big Questions.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u061f \u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a : <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/3m4F3Ct\"><span dir=\"LTR\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/3m4F3Ct<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li>Brody, H.\u00a0The physician patient relationship. In: Veatch, RM, ed. Medical Ethics. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2TaEOJS\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2TaEOJS<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Veatch, R. (1972). Models for ethical medicine in a revolutionary age. What physician-patient roles foster the most ethical relationship? Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/4679693\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/4679693\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Loh, E. (2018). Medicine and the rise of the robots: a qualitative review of recent advances of artificial intelligence in health. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/bmjleader.bmj.com\/content\/2\/2\/59\">https:\/\/bmjleader.bmj.com\/content\/2\/2\/59<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Weng, S., Reps, J., Kai, J., Garibaldi, J., &amp; Qureshi, N. (2017). Can machine-learning improve cardiovascular risk prediction using routine clinical data?\u00a0Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/bit.ly\/2HfUskD\">https:\/\/bit.ly\/2HfUskD<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Esteva, A., Kuprel, B., Novoa, R., KO, J., Swetter, S., Blau, H., &amp; Thrun, S. (2017). Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature21056\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/nature21056<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0Jack N., Natalie, K., David G., and James, G. (2019).Boeing Built Deadly Assumptions into 737 Max, Blind to a Late Design Change. Available from: <a href=\"https:\/\/nyti.ms\/3jfbegw\">https:\/\/nyti.ms\/3jfbegw<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Heever, P.V. (2005). Pleading the defense of therapeutic privilege. Available at: <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16100889\/\">https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16100889\/<\/a>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 &#8220;\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0630&#8221;:<\/span><br \/>\n\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u0648\u063a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"mailto:mohamadmaaz1991@gmail.com\"><span style=\"color: mohamadmaaz1991@gmail.com;\">mohamadmaaz1991@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":360,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[11335,11433,9992,9788,5793],"class_list":["post-15839","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-11335","tag-11433","tag-tag-4243","tag-tag-4039","tag-tag-44"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15839\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15839\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-30T06:16:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Detail241020080356-1.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"7 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-15839\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-15839\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2020-10-24T20:03:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-30T06:16:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-15839\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-15839\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-15839\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"ARSCO\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO","description":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15839\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO","og_description":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.","og_url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15839\/","og_site_name":"ARSCO","article_modified_time":"2025-07-30T06:16:30+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Detail241020080356-1.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"7 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15839\/","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15839\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website"},"datePublished":"2020-10-24T20:03:56+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-30T06:16:30+00:00","description":"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15839\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15839\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15839\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 : \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/","name":"ARSCO","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/15839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15839"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}