{"id":15767,"date":"2020-06-16T11:38:31","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T11:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-1650\/"},"modified":"2020-06-16T11:38:31","modified_gmt":"2020-06-16T11:38:31","slug":"article-detail-1650","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15767\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#008080;\">\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 &quot; \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629&quot;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621&nbsp;\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" value=\"3\">\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a 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\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a 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\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644&nbsp;\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644&nbsp;\u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629&nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(178, 34, 34);\"><a href=\"http:\/\/arsco.org\/Ebooks\/_ShowDocument\/?filename=PDF160620113831.zip\"><strong>PDF<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;<\/span>\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629\n<p>\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(216, 158, 48);\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"mailto:mmr@arsco.org\">mmr@arsco.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-1643\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 |<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\">1<\/span>|&nbsp;\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-1645\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 |<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\">2<\/span>| \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-1646\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 |<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\">3<\/span>|&nbsp;<span dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span>&nbsp;<span dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-1650\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;|<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\">4<\/span>|&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-1653\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;|<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\">5<\/span>|&nbsp;\u0647\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0628<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-1657\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;|<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\">6<\/span>|&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 Citation<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-1662\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;|<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\">7<\/span>|&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a Reviews<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-1668\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631&nbsp;|<span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\">8<\/span>|&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 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