{"id":15764,"date":"2020-06-09T23:43:49","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T23:43:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-1647\/"},"modified":"2020-06-09T23:43:49","modified_gmt":"2020-06-09T23:43:49","slug":"article-detail-1647","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15764\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0626\u064e\u0629 : \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#d89e30;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">1. \u062a\u064e\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#008080;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0650\u0639\u0628\u064e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u062e\u064f\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u064e\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0650\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0650\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064e\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0632\u064f\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 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style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/11100620121528.jpg\" \/><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sX-yOnMPicw&amp;t=2558s\">https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sX-yOnMPicw&amp;t=2558s<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<span dir=\"RTL\">\u0633\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0651 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 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\u064a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0651<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&quot;<span dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 | \u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646 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(687\u0647\u0640\/1288\u0645). \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064e\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0630\u0651\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a<\/span>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062b\u064e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064f\u0642\u0650\u062f\u0640 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064a (\u062a. \u0646\u062d\u0648 260\u0647\u0640\/874\u0645): \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0644\u0650\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 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\u0648\u0646\u064f\u0634\u0650\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0645\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0639\u0652\u0644\u064e\u0628\u064e\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0650\u0647<\/span>.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064f\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646 \u0625\u0633\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0650\u0628\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u062a. \u0646\u062d\u0648 260\u0647\u0640\/874\u0645) \u0644\u0640\u0634\u0631\u062d \u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 (\u0625\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627<\/span> \u03ad&pi;&iota;&delta;\u03ae&mu;&iota;&omicron;&nu;) <span dir=\"RTL\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0650\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0637\u0627 \u0628\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627<\/span>.\n<p>\t&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/2100620122116.jpg\" style=\"float: left; width: 370px; height: 350px;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#d89e30;\">3. <span dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d: 300-1300\u0647\u0640<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u064e\u0641\u0652\u0631\u064e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0645\u064e\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u064e\u0647. \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064e\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 300\u0647\u0640 \u0625\u0644\u0649 1300\u0647\u0640 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 8. \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0632\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a (\u062a. 313\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span>.<br \/>\n<span dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 9. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span>.<br \/>\n<span dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp; &nbsp;10. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064f\u062f\u064e\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0652\u0628\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636<\/span>.<br \/>\n<span dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 11. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0631\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span>.<br \/>\n<span dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;12. \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062a. 369\u0647\u0640): \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0651\u062f\u064e\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064e\u062e\u0648\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0647: \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u064f\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/span>.<br \/>\n<span dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 13.&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0642\u062f\u0650\u0633\u064a (\u062a. 390\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064e\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064e\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0633\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u062d\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u064e\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621: \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 370\u0647\u0640<\/span>.<br \/>\n<span dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 14.&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0646 \u0646\u064f\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064e\u0629 (\u062a. 374\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#d89e30;\">4. <span dir=\"RTL\">\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u062b\u064f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0641 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0633\u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0650\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0650\u062c\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0629<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/4100620122226.jpg\" style=\"margin: 5px; width: 353px; height: 534px; float: left;\" \/>88.&nbsp;<span dir=\"RTL\">\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0648\u0646: \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0647\u0631) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 (\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0631 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\u0648\u0643\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u0646\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u064a \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628\u0639\u0629 (\u062a. 668\u0647\u0640)\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c 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\u0648\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u062f. \u0648\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u064f\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u064e\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0647 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u064e\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064c \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064c<\/span>.&quot;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"RTL\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a 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\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u0628\u064e\u0623\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064f\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0647\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"RTL\"><a href=\"http:\/\/arsco.org\/Ebooks\/_ShowDocument\/?filename=100620122434.zip\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/a> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/arsco.org\/Ebooks\/_ShowDocument\/?filename=100620122434.zip\"><span style=\"color:#B22222;\">PDF<\/span><\/a>&nbsp;<span dir=\"RTL\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/span>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color:#A52A2A;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/6578100620122326.png\" style=\"width: 585px; height: 147px;\" \/><\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#d89e30;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span><font color=\"#a52a2a\">&nbsp;<\/font><a href=\"mailto:mohamed.abattouy@dohainstitute.org\">mohamed.abattouy@dohainstitute.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[11261,11187,13489,13371],"class_list":["post-15764","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-11261","tag-11187","tag-13489","tag-13371"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0626\u064e\u0629 : \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15764\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0652\u0628\u0650\u0626\u064e\u0629 : \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 - ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1. 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