{"id":15755,"date":"2020-05-18T04:13:13","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T04:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-1637\/"},"modified":"2025-07-23T09:09:25","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T06:09:25","slug":"article-detail-1637","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15755\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c 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\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629) \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 94,2 <span dir=\"LTR\">%<\/span> \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632(\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u062e) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 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595px; height: 282px;\" src=\"http:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/1180520041125.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 .<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 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#ffd700;\"><strong>\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2 : \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642 (\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629).<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #ffd700;\"><strong><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 595px; height: 387px;\" src=\"http:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/EditorImages\/NewImages\/2180520041016.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c 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justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f 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dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u064a 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justify;\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffd700;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a- \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c2015\u060c\u0635.187.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a:\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c1988\u060c\u0635.43.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0633 1991\u060c\u0635 19.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c 1992\u060c\u0635.206.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 <a href=\"http:\/\/arsco.org\/Ebooks\/_ShowDocument\/?filename=180520042804.zip\"><span style=\"color: #b22222;\">PDF<\/span><\/a> \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ffd700;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: <\/span><a 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