{"id":15692,"date":"2020-03-03T00:50:04","date_gmt":"2020-03-03T00:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-1559\/"},"modified":"2025-09-12T15:23:19","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T12:23:19","slug":"article-detail-1559","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15692\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 <strong>2014<\/strong> \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a 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\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u061f \u0647\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627\u061f \u00a0\u0648\u0647\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u061f<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #ff8c00;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/344\/6191\/1440\">1- Sailing Sinbad&#8217;s seas, Andrew Lawler<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/25651214?seq=1\">2- Ports-of-Trade, Maritime Diasporas, and Networks of Trade and Cultural Integration in the Bay of Bengal Region of the Indian Ocean: c. 1300-1500<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.indianoceanhistory.org\/\">3- https:\/\/www.indianoceanhistory.org<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\"><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"color: #ff8c00;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"mailto:mmr@arsco.org\">mmr@arsco.org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":451,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[13392,6759,9728,9727],"class_list":["post-15692","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-13392","tag-tag-1010","tag-tag-3979","tag-tag-3978"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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