{"id":15593,"date":"2019-07-01T12:08:52","date_gmt":"2019-07-01T12:08:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-1438\/"},"modified":"2019-07-01T12:08:52","modified_gmt":"2019-07-01T12:08:52","slug":"article-detail-1438","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15593\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#008080;\">&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#008080;\">\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0643\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0643\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641. \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u064f\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0642 \u0646\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0646\u0627.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(218, 165, 32); text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/span> &nbsp;<br \/>\n\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0643\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0645\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0634 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">Michael F Criscitiello: What the shark immune system can and cannot provide for the expanding design landscape of immunotherapy. Expert Opin. Drug Discov. 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justify;\">\u0648\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(218, 165, 32); text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/span>&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;Now-Gap-Then \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 (Now) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647 (Then) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 (Gap). \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 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justify; color: rgb(218, 165, 32);\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629:<\/span><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp;\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(218, 165, 32);\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629:<\/span><span style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp;\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 5Ws + H \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 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\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u062c\u0648&nbsp;\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 <a href=\"https:\/\/jcs.biologists.org\/content\/121\/11\/1771\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(218, 165, 32); text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jcs.biologists.org\/content\/121\/11\/1771\">Martin A. Schwartz: The importance of stupidity in scientific research. Journal of Cell Science 2008 121: 1771 doi: 10.1242\/jcs.033340<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"text-align: justify; color: rgb(218, 165, 32);\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:&nbsp;<\/span><a href=\"mailto:mailto:mohamedlabibsalem@yahoo.com\">mohamedlabibsalem@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"menu_order":875,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[13219,13220,13221,11212],"class_list":["post-15593","articles","type-articles","status-publish","hentry","tag-13219","tag-13220","tag-13221","tag-11212"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15593\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a - ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&quot;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644&quot; 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