{"id":15518,"date":"2018-12-11T02:21:14","date_gmt":"2018-12-11T02:21:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-1287\/"},"modified":"2024-04-08T07:40:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T07:40:34","slug":"article-detail-1287","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15518\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064e: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

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\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

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\n

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2- \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a:<\/p>\n

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\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 83%<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10%<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u00a0\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Eriksson, E., Auffarth, K., Henze, M., Ledin, A., 2002. Characteristics of grey waste-water<\/a>. Urban Water 4 (1), 85-104.<\/li>\n
  2. Jamrah, A., Al-Futaisi, A., Prathapar, S., Al Harrasi, A., 2008. Evaluating greywater reuse potential for sustainable water resources management in Oman<\/a>. Environ Monit Assess. 137, 315–<\/span>327.<\/li>\n
  3. Sheikh, B., 1993. The city of Los Angeles grey water pilot project shows safe use of grey water is possible. In: Water Management in the 90s: a Time for Innovation. American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY, p. 681.<\/li>\n
  4. Ghisi, E., Ferreira, D.F., 2007. Potential for potable water savings by using rainwater and greywater in a multi-storey residential building in southern Brazil. Build<\/a>. Environ. 42, 2512–<\/span>2522.<\/li>\n
  5. Mourad, K.A. 2012. Marginal and Virtual Water for Sustainable Water Resources Management in Syria<\/a>. Academic thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D. Engineering, Lund University).<\/li>\n
  6. Mourad, K.A., Berndtsson, J.C. and Berndtsson, R., 2011. Potential fresh water saving using greywater in toilet flushing in Syria<\/a>. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(10), pp. 2447-2453.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \n

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