{"id":15292,"date":"2017-10-13T15:27:02","date_gmt":"2017-10-13T15:27:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-961\/"},"modified":"2017-10-13T15:27:02","modified_gmt":"2017-10-13T15:27:02","slug":"article-detail-961","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15292\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0648 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#008080;\">\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Perovskite\"><span dir=\"LTR\">Perovskite<\/span><\/a> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\">a hole-conducting layer<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a <span dir=\"LTR\">Photoluminescence<\/span>. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631. 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\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20%. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0628 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0633\u0643\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646<span dir=\"LTR\">lead halide perovskite&nbsp;<\/span> \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 70%. \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(216, 158, 48);\">\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0632\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v499\/n7458\/full\/nature12340.html\">Sequential deposition as a route to high-performance perovskite-sensitized solar cells.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2014\/ee\/c4ee00942h#!divAbstract\">Organohalide lead perovskites for photovoltaic applications.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.rsc.org\/en\/content\/articlelanding\/2014\/ee\/c4ee00942h#!divAbstract\">Environmentally responsible fabrication of efficient perovskite solar cells from recycled car batteries.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nphoton\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/nphoton.2014.171.html\">Band filling with free charge carriers in organometal halide perovskites.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nnano\/journal\/vaop\/ncurrent\/full\/nnano.2014.149.html\">Bright light-emitting diodes based on organometal halide perovskite.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencemag.org\/content\/345\/6194\/295\">A hole-conductor&ndash;free, fully printable mesoscopic perovskite solar cell with high stability.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nphoton\/journal\/v8\/n6\/full\/nphoton.2014.82.html\">Lead-free solid-state organic&ndash;inorganic halide perovskite solar cells.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1021\/jz5005285\">High Photoluminescence Efficiency and Optically Pumped Lasing in Solution &#8211; Processed Mixed Halide Perovskite Semiconductors.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nmat\/journal\/v13\/n5\/full\/nmat3911.html\">Low-temperature solution-processed wavelength-tunable perovskites for lasing.<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nmat\/journal\/v13\/n2\/full\/nmat3826.html\">Crossover from incoherent to coherent phonon scattering in epitaxial oxide superlattices.<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"RTL\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\"><span style=\"color:#d89e30;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:<\/span> <a href=\"mailto:mmr@arsco.org\"><span dir=\"LTR\">mmr@arsco.org<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12180,"menu_order":1243,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[11248,12530,12529],"class_list":["post-15292","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-11248","tag-12530","tag-12529"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 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\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Perovskite \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 a hole-conducting layer\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 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