{"id":15102,"date":"2017-08-25T16:16:36","date_gmt":"2017-08-25T16:16:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-735\/"},"modified":"2017-08-25T16:16:36","modified_gmt":"2017-08-25T16:16:36","slug":"article-detail-735","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15102\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u062b \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"RTL\">\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#008080;\">\u064a\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0646 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\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0627 <span dir=\"LTR\">Arabica<\/span> &nbsp;(\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627 <span dir=\"LTR\">Robusta<\/span>. \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 70-80% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u064a <span dir=\"LTR\">Sturdy<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648 <span dir=\"LTR\">Espresso<\/span> (\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u063a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637). \u0648\u0628\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 30 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 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\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0647 <span dir=\"LTR\">Caf&eacute; Latte<\/span> (\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0628)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648 <span dir=\"LTR\">Ristretto<\/span> (\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0648 <span dir=\"LTR\">Corretto<\/span> (\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0631).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0648 <span dir=\"LTR\">Oromo<\/span>\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 &quot;\u0628\u0648\u0646 <span dir=\"LTR\">Bunn<\/span>&quot;\u060c \u0643\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0647\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. &nbsp;\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 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style=\"margin-right: 9.5pt; text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0634\u064a (<span dir=\"LTR\">Kahvecibashi<\/span>) \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0630\u0627 \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u062c\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0633 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0633\u0647. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0631\u062c. \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1685\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u064a\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a 1637\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1652\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1673\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1667\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a <span dir=\"LTR\">Kara Hamie<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1616\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643 <span dir=\"LTR\">Pieter van der Broecke<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0647. \u062b\u0645 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a 1696\u0645 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0631 <span dir=\"LTR\">Malabar<\/span> (\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f) \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 <span dir=\"LTR\">Batavia<\/span> (\u062c\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0627. \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1699\u0645. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1717\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0633 <span dir=\"LTR\">Cerebes<\/span>. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a 1714\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0648\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0631\u0639 \u0634\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1715\u0645\u060c \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0648 <span dir=\"LTR\">&nbsp;Gabriel Mathieu de Clieu<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 <span dir=\"LTR\">&nbsp;Martinique<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0645\u0631\u062a<span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1727\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u062f\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0648 <span dir=\"LTR\">Francisco de Melo Palheto <\/span>&nbsp;\u0628\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u060c \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631 <span dir=\"LTR\">George Steiner<\/span>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &quot;\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627&quot; (2015) \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1607\u0645 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b <span dir=\"LTR\">John Smith<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1676\u0645. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1600\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a <span dir=\"LTR\">Clement<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0630\u064a\u0630\u0629. \u0641\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062b\u0648\u0630\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1889\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(216, 158, 48);\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a 1670\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0646<span dir=\"LTR\">Buddhan <\/span>&nbsp;(<span dir=\"LTR\">Bababudan<\/span>)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0635\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0627 <span dir=\"LTR\">Budangiri<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0628\u0648<span dir=\"LTR\">Tipu <\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 <span dir=\"LTR\">Mysore<\/span> (\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1782-1799) \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 4.1% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u06484.52% \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 53% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0627 (28%) \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648 (11%). \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f 327 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2014-2015\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 45 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2013-2014\u0645\u060c \u062c\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a 765.80 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(216, 158, 48);\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629. \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0627<span dir=\"LTR\">Kaffa <\/span>\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a &quot;\u0628\u0648\u0646 <span dir=\"LTR\">Bunn<\/span>&quot;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 &quot;\u0628\u0648\u0646&quot; \u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. &nbsp;\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0647\u064a (\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629) <span dir=\"LTR\">qahwa<\/span>. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\">qahwa<\/span> \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 <span dir=\"LTR\">kahve<\/span>. \u0648\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\">kahve<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div dir=\"RTL\">\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\">kahvi<\/span> \u0623\u0648 <span dir=\"LTR\">kavee<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\">kava<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\">kawa<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;<span dir=\"LTR\">kave<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;<span dir=\"LTR\">qava<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;<span dir=\"LTR\">kavy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\">kava<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646\u064a &nbsp;<span dir=\"LTR\">kave<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\">kafa<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\">kaffee<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\">caffe<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\">caf&eacute;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a &nbsp;<span dir=\"LTR\">koffie<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp; <span dir=\"LTR\">caf&eacute;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\">caf&eacute;<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;<span dir=\"LTR\">kafes<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 &nbsp;<span dir=\"LTR\">kave<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\">coffee<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0627 <span dir=\"LTR\">Mocha Coffee<\/span> \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629. \u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0648 &nbsp;<span dir=\"LTR\">Mocaccino<\/span>) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0643\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0643\u0627 <span dir=\"LTR\">Mocha<\/span> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627 <span dir=\"LTR\">Al-mukha<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<span style=\"color: rgb(216, 158, 48);\">\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629&quot;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.iosminaret.org\/\">www.iosminaret.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">The IOS Minaret<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 10 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 16-31 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2015<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 128);\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629<\/span> <span style=\"color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\">PDF <\/span><span style=\"color: rgb(0, 128, 128);\">\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(218, 165, 32);\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0649 <\/span>: <a href=\"mailto:abdualamri.75@gmail.com\"><span 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