{"id":15084,"date":"2017-08-23T23:41:41","date_gmt":"2017-08-23T23:41:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-717\/"},"modified":"2017-08-23T23:41:41","modified_gmt":"2017-08-23T23:41:41","slug":"article-detail-717","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15084\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\">\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 &quot;\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0648 \u0628\u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u0629&quot; \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631&nbsp; \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a<span dir=\"LTR\">.&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646<span dir=\"LTR\">. <\/span>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631&quot;\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0651\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0633 (2012): \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (2008): \u0645\u0635\u0631: \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (2014): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a.. \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a&quot;<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 (2014): \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0628.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 (2014): \u062e\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\">!<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/circ.ahajournals.org\/search?author1=Rachel+Grana&amp;sortspec=date&amp;submit=Submit\">Grana<\/a> R, <a href=\"http:\/\/circ.ahajournals.org\/search?author1=Neal+Benowitz&amp;sortspec=date&amp;submit=Submit\">Benowitz<\/a> N, <a href=\"http:\/\/circ.ahajournals.org\/search?author1=Stanton+A.+Glantz&amp;sortspec=date&amp;submit=Submit\">Glantz<\/a> SA, (2014): E-Cigarettes: A Scientific Review.<cite> Circulation,<\/cite>&nbsp;129:&nbsp;1972-1986.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.aaphp.org\/tobacco\">http:\/\/www.aaphp.org\/tobacco<\/a><\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"LTR\">Polosa R, Rodu B, Caponnetto P, Maglia M, Raciti C. (2013):&nbsp; A fresh look at tobacco harm reduction: the case for the electronic cigarette. Harm Reduction Journal,&nbsp;10:19.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?authors=Pasquale%20Caponnetto\">Caponnetto<\/a> P,<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?authors=Roberta%20Auditore\"> Auditore<\/a> R&nbsp;, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?authors=Cristina%20Russo\">&nbsp;Russo<\/a>&nbsp;C,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?authors=Giorgio%20Carlo%20Cappello\">Cappello<\/a> GC,&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/search?authors=Riccardo%20Polosa\"> Polosa<\/a> R. (2013): Impact of an Electronic Cigarette on Smoking Reduction and Cessation in Schizophrenic Smokers: A Prospective 12-Month Pilot Study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health,&nbsp;10(2): 446-461.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"LTR\">Callahan-Lyon P (2014): Electronic cigarettes: human health effect. Tob Control, 23:ii36&ndash;ii40.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tobaccocontrol.bmj.com\/search?author1=Tianrong+Cheng&amp;sortspec=date&amp;submit=Submit\">Cheng<\/a> T. (2014): Chemical evaluation of electronic cigarettes. Tob Control, 23:ii11-ii17.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span dir=\"LTR\"><a href=\"http:\/\/tobaccocontrol.bmj.com\/search?author1=Jidong+Huang&amp;sortspec=date&amp;submit=Submit\">Huang<\/a> J,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/tobaccocontrol.bmj.com\/search?author1=Rachel+Kornfield&amp;sortspec=date&amp;submit=Submit\">Kornfield<\/a> R,&nbsp;Szczypka G,&nbsp;Emery SL. (2014): A cross-sectional examination of marketing of electronic cigarettes on Twitter.<cite> Tob Control, <\/cite>23: iii26-iii30.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#DAA520;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628: <\/span><a href=\"mailto:amal_ai_elmorsy@yahoo.com\">amal_ai_elmorsy@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10724,"menu_order":979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[11364,12148,12147],"class_list":["post-15084","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-11364","tag-12148","tag-12147"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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