{"id":15072,"date":"2017-08-23T22:37:49","date_gmt":"2017-08-23T22:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-704\/"},"modified":"2017-08-23T22:37:49","modified_gmt":"2017-08-23T22:37:49","slug":"article-detail-704","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15072\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#008080;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 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\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645&nbsp; \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u064a (George De Mestral) \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0646 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justify;\">\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0649 (Echolocation). \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0634 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f 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\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 [3].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#d89e30;\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Olugbenga Solomon Bello, Kayode Adesina Adegoke,Rhoda Oyeladun Oyewole. Biomimetic Materials in OurWorld.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology. IOSR Journal of Applied Chemistry (IOSR-JAC). (Sep. &ndash; Oct. 2013).<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">MikkelHolmS&oslash;rensen, The Genealogyof Biomimetics :Halfa Century&rsquo;s Quest forDynamicIT, ITUniversity of Copenhagen, Denmark, Konrad LorenzInstituteforEvolution and Cognition Research.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yoseph Bar-Cohen, Biomimetics-using nature to inspire human innovation, Jet Propulsion Lab, California Institute of Technology, Online atstacks.iop.org\/BB\/1\/P1 , 27 April 2006.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Adrian B. Mann, Rajesh R. Naik, Hugh C. DeLong, Kenneth H. Sandhage, BIOMIMETIC AND BIO-ENABLED MATERIALS SCIENCE&nbsp; AND ENGINEERING, Rutgers University, Air Force Research Laboratory, Wright-Patterson Air Force Bas, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Arlington, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, 2008 Materials Research Society.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nanolab.me.cmu.edu\/projects\/geckohair\/\">http:\/\/nanolab.me.cmu.edu\/projects\/geckohair\/<\/a> nanorobotic , lab.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Heather G. Silverman, Francisco F. Roberto, Introduction to Biological Adhesion, Biological Systems Department, Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415 USA , Marine Biotechnology (New York, N.y.), 8 November 2007.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a: <a href=\"mailto:bassam7541@hotmail.com\">bassam7541@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10640,"menu_order":755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[12111,12112,12114,12113,8116],"class_list":["post-15072","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-12111","tag-12112","tag-12114","tag-12113","tag-tag-2367"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - 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