{"id":15056,"date":"2017-08-21T18:34:28","date_gmt":"2017-08-21T18:34:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-688\/"},"modified":"2017-08-21T18:34:28","modified_gmt":"2017-08-21T18:34:28","slug":"article-detail-688","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-15056\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0632 Higgs<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645 Higgs boson<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 (God particle<\/span>) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u063a\u0632 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632 \u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1938 \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0631 Lise Meitner<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0647\u0627\u0646 Otto Hahn<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1944 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 109 (Meintnerium<\/span>) \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062a\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0632 Townes<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1964 \u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0628\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0623 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631Glaser<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1960 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644. \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0634\u064a\u062c\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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