\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1818\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0634\u06cc\u0644\u064a Mary Shelley<\/span> \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u0646 Frankenstein<\/span>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646 Jules Verne<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0640.<\/span>\u062c.<\/span>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 H. G. Wells<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629Science Stories <\/span>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Scientific romances<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0635\u064f\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643 Hugo Gernsback<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d Science-Fiction<\/span> \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 Amazing Stories<\/span> \u060c\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0630\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a – \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0651\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629- \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u062b\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 40 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0647\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643 – \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1926\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 Science Wonder Stories<\/span> \u0648\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 Air Wonder Stories<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 Wonder Stories<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 Weird Tales<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u064f\u0633\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1923\u0645 – \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a- \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 All Stories<\/span> \u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 Super-Science<\/span> Stories of<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 Galaxy<\/span> \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0635\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648\u062c\u0648 Hugo<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 Nebula<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 1926\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 Tales of Wonder<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1937\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 New Worlds<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1939\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628..<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0633\u0623\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631<\/p>\n

1- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 <\/span><\/span>Amazing Stories<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1926\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062f\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0646 \u0628\u0648 Edgar Allan Poe<\/span>\u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u0645 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646 Bernarr Macfadden<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 sci-fi pulp Amazing Stories<\/span> ( \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1938\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0632 Ziff-Davis<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0631Raymond Palmer<\/span> \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646 -\u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643- \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641 Isaac Asimov<\/span> \u0648 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 Theodore Sturgeon<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 Arthur Clarke<\/span> \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 Henry Kuttner<\/span> \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a Ray Bradbury<\/span> \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u064a\u062a Ted White<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0631\u0634\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u060c\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Paizo Publishing<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2005\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0633\u0637\u0633 2012\u0645 .<\/span> http:\/\/www.amazingstoriesmag.com<\/a><\/p>\n

2- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0634 Astounding Stories<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1930\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634\u0629 Astounding Stories Science-Fiction<\/span> \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 Analog Science Fiction and Fact<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1960\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0646 William Clayton<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1930 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0631\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0633Harry Bates<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0644 John Campbell<\/span> \u0645\u0646\u0630 1937\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0647 !<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1949\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1950\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a 1971\u0645 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0648\u0641\u0627 Ben Bova<\/span>\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0650\u064a\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0632 Davis Publications<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 Robert Heinlein <\/span>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062a\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0648 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.http:\/\/www.analogsf.com\/index.html<\/span><\/a>  <\/p>\n

3- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a Fantasy and Science Fiction<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 1949\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 The Magazine of Fantasy<\/span> \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction<\/span> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0640F&SF <\/span> \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Mystery House<\/span> \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 Anthony Boucher<\/span> \u0648 \u062c.<\/span> \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 J. Francis McComas<\/span> \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0642\u0629 .<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1958\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1962\u0645 \u0639\u0646  \u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u060c\u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1963\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06311964\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2007\u0645 .<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 2009\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.sfsite.com\/fsf<\/span><\/a>  <\/p>\n

4- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 Galaxy<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 1950\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062f H. L. Gold<\/span>\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 ! <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u0629 If and Galaxy<\/span> \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a .<\/span> \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a " \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0621 The Fireman<\/span> " \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639\u062a\u0647 "\u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a  Fahrenheit 451<\/span>"\u060c \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646.<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0648\u0644 Frederik Pohl<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0633 Jack Vance<\/span>\u060c \u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 Harlan Ellison<\/span>\u060c \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c Robert Silverberg<\/span>.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u064a\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u064a Willy Ley<\/span> \u0639\u0627\u0645 1952\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f "\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643"\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1969\u0645\u060c \u0641\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0631\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0634.<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633\u0648\u0646 Ejler Jakobsson<\/span> \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632: \u0648\u0647\u064a "\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 The Gods Themselves<\/span>" \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643 "\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 Rendezvous with Rama<\/span>" \u0643\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972\u0645 \u0648 1973\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c "\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a A Time of Changes<\/span> " \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a 1971\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062b\u064a\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0646 "\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621 Slow Sculpture<\/span> " \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0648\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u0645.<\/span> \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0644\u062f Eugene Jeffrey<\/span> (\u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a) \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 8 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1995\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a.<\/p>\n

\n
• \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n
• https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/galaxymagazine<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

   <\/p>\n

  5- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a Asimov's Science Fiction<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0640 IASFM<\/span>. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0632 Joel Davis<\/span> – \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0632 – \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u0645.<\/p>\n

  \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1977\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u0645 \u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 1979\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u060c\u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 .<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0648\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0644 Bantam Doubleday Dell<\/span> \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1992\u0645\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n

  \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0632\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0643\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 Sheila Williams<\/span> – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a – \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u062c\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u0645.<\/span> \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0631\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062c \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u064a \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646  Ursula K. Le Guin<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 .<\/span> http:\/\/www.asimovs.com<\/span><\/a>  <\/p>\n

   <\/p>\n

  6- \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a Daily Science Fiction<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

  \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 2010\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0648 Jonathan Laden and Michele Barasso<\/span> \u060c \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a  \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 :<\/p>\n

  "\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d: \u0648 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0627 .. \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0643.<\/p>\n

  \u0642\u0635\u0635\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0634 flash<\/span> \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631) \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u060c\u0648\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0635\u0635 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645." http:\/\/dailysciencefiction.com<\/span><\/a> \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0648 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637: http:\/\/www.locusmag.com\/index\/chklst\/0chklst.htm<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

  \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/span><\/p>\n

  \n
  1. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u060c\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u062d\u0645\u0635\u060c2008\u0645 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u060c\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c 2010\u0645 \u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a .<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f27.<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Science_fiction_magazine<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      <\/p>\n

     \n

     \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 <\/span>:  abdualamri.75@gmail.com<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10388,"menu_order":1714,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[12037,11145,11803],"class_list":["post-15036","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-12037","tag-11145","tag-11803"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n