{"id":14780,"date":"2017-06-03T04:23:19","date_gmt":"2017-06-03T04:23:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-306\/"},"modified":"2024-09-18T17:47:48","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T14:47:48","slug":"article-detail-306","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14780\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 3.5 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 1.2 \u0633\u0645<span dir=\"LTR\"> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c 350 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0634\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0641 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a<span dir=\"LTR\"> .<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0636\u0648\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0622\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0638\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0622\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0630\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629<span dir=\"LTR\"> .<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0622\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627<span dir=\"LTR\">. <\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062e\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<ol dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0626\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627<span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 20 \u0633\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0641\u0644 <span dir=\"LTR\">Sarcophagafuscicauda<\/span> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0629\u00a0 <span dir=\"LTR\">Scoliaerratica<\/span>\u00a0 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632 <span dir=\"LTR\">Pyemotidae<\/span>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 <span dir=\"LTR\">Tetrapolypusrhynchophori<\/span>\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0622\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u00a0<span dir=\"LTR\">Chelisochesmoris<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 662 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 633 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621<span dir=\"LTR\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"margin-right: 0.5in; text-align: justify;\">\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0628\u062f\u0623\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0623\u200c) <span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u062b\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0634 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 50 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"RTL\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0634\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0628\u200c)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0629. \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0623\u200c)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646: Injection<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062d\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u0628\u200c)\u00a0<span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646: Fumigation<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 3 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062d \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">(\u062c) <span style=\"color: #d89e30;\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a: Granular Application <\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u062c\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 1 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0642\u0647\u0627 25 \u0633\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0646 60 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0644 3 \u0634\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">PDF <\/span>\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p dir=\"rtl\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #d89e30; text-align: justify;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628:\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"mailto:abdelalem2011@yahoo.com\">abdelalem2011@yahoo.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8596,"menu_order":394,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[11523,6063,7001],"class_list":["post-14780","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-11523","tag-tag-314","tag-tag-1252"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14780\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 - ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 3.5 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 1.2 \u0633\u0645 . \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c 350 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14780\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-09-18T14:47:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Details180617024415.jpg\" \/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Lists180617024415.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"270\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"220\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14780\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14780\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 - ARSCO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14780\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14780\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/Lists180617024415.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-06-03T04:23:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-09-18T14:47:48+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14780\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14780\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14780\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/Lists180617024415.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/Lists180617024415.jpg\",\"width\":270,\"height\":220},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14780\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"ARSCO\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 - ARSCO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14780\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 - ARSCO","og_description":"\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 3.5 \u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 1.2 \u0633\u0645 . \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629: \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0636\u060c 350 \u0628\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14780\/","og_site_name":"ARSCO","article_modified_time":"2024-09-18T14:47:48+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Details180617024415.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""},{"width":270,"height":220,"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Lists180617024415.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14780\/","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14780\/","name":"\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 - ARSCO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14780\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14780\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Lists180617024415.jpg","datePublished":"2017-06-03T04:23:19+00:00","dateModified":"2024-09-18T14:47:48+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14780\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14780\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14780\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Lists180617024415.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Lists180617024415.jpg","width":270,"height":220},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14780\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0633\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/","name":"ARSCO","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/14780","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14780"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14780"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14780"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}