{"id":14727,"date":"2017-06-01T03:42:14","date_gmt":"2017-06-01T03:42:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-245\/"},"modified":"2017-06-01T03:42:14","modified_gmt":"2017-06-01T03:42:14","slug":"article-detail-245","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14727\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#d89e30;\">1405<\/span>&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0646\u063a-\u0647\u064a Zheng He \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a &quot;\u062d\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0645\u0633&quot; \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642\u062a 28 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 70 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 30 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0631. \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 Zheng He \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0645\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062a\u064a\u0646&nbsp; \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<span style=\"color:#d89e30;\">1861<\/span>&nbsp; \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631 George Washington Carver. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u063a\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a 100 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1943.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#d89e30;\">1898<\/span>&nbsp; \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0630\u0627\u0639 \u0635\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1932 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 &quot;\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061f &quot; \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0634\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0646. \u062b\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#d89e30;\">1976<\/span>&nbsp; \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0652Xian&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646.&nbsp; \u0648\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0641\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 6000 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#d89e30;\">1987<\/span>&nbsp; \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0644\u063a 5 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 2050&nbsp; \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 10 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#d89e30;\">1987<\/span>&nbsp; \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#d89e30;\">2000<\/span>&nbsp; \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a &quot;\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0646\u0634\u064a&quot; da Vinci.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#d89e30;\">2011<\/span>&nbsp;&nbsp; \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 12 \u0642\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 48.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#d89e30;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a:<\/span> <a href=\"http:\/\/gharbis@gmail.com\">gharbis@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8227,"menu_order":1404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[11488,11182,11160,11145],"class_list":["post-14727","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag--11-","tag-11182","tag-11160","tag-11145"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14727\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f 11 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\/\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 - ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1405&nbsp; 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