{"id":14634,"date":"2017-05-25T11:49:56","date_gmt":"2017-05-25T11:49:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-76\/"},"modified":"2017-05-25T11:49:56","modified_gmt":"2017-05-25T11:49:56","slug":"article-detail-76","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14634\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#008080;\">\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1890\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 &quot;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646&quot; \u064a\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0633 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 &quot;\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646 Ganges&quot; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u062d\u0641\u062a\u0652 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 &quot;\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646&quot; \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u064e\u0642\u062a\u064f\u0644\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0650\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064f\u063a\u0632\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0650\u0645 &quot;\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646&quot; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0630\u064e\u0651\u0631\u064e \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u064e \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062d\u064a\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 2013\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0640\u0650\u0645 &quot;\u062c\u0631\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631&quot; \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0645\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0640\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0650\u0645\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062c Bacteriophage&quot;\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0636 \u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u064e \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u061b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0645 &quot;\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0646\u062c\u0627&quot; \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0646&quot;\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u0650 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u062f\u064e \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u062c\u064e \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0650\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0650\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2050\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646\u0650 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u064d \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u061b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0623\u0634\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a\u0652 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0645 15 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2016 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: &quot;\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u0645 World-Changing Ideas Summit &quot;\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062d\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 &quot;\u0647\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646&quot; \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f-\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u064b: &quot;\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u061b \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0636\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u061b \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627&quot;.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color:#D89E30;\">\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u061b \u062a\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064f\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u064f\u0643\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u064f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064f\u0651\u0633\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u061b \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u064a\u062d\u0642\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064f\u0651\u0633\u064e\u062e\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0650\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0652\u0626\u0650\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062a\u0645\u064e\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0651\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062e\u0634\u0648\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0650\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0650\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0627\u064b \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u064d \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0650\u0631\u064e\u062c\u0644\u064d \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 &quot;\u0623\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0644\u0631&quot; (\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0652\u0647\u064f \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062c\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0650\u0647 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0650\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064d\u061b \u0634\u064f\u0641\u0650\u064a\u064e \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0630\u062a\u0652 \u0633\u0627\u0642\u064f\u0647\u064f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: rgb(216, 158, 48);\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul dir=\"ltr\">\n<li>Abdul-Hassan HS, El-Tahan K, Massoud B, Gomaa R. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.medbc.com\/annals\/review\/vol_3\/num_4\/text\/vol3n4p262.htm\">Bacteriophage therapy of Pseudomonas burn wound sepsis<\/a>. Ann Med Burn Club. 1990; 3:262&ndash;264.<\/li>\n<li>Sulakvelidze A, Kutter E. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.crcpress.com\/Bacteriophages-Biology-and-Applications\/Kutter-Sulakvelidze\/p\/book\/9780849313363\">Bacteriophage therapy in humans<\/a>. In: Kutter E, Sulakvelidze A, editors. Bacteriophages: Biology and Application. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2005. pp. 381&ndash;436.<\/li>\n<li>Sulakvelidze A, Barrow P. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.crcnetbase.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1201\/9780203491751.ch13\">Phage therapy in animals and agribusiness<\/a>. In: Kutter E, Sulakvelidze A, editors. Bacteriophages: Biology and&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Application. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2005. pp. 335&ndash;380.<\/li>\n<li>Kutter E. Phage Therapy: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.arsco.org\/detailed\/a68ff2ea-5461-4d89-b10a-0e512c08d82d\">Bacteriophages as naturally occurring antimicrobials<\/a>. In: Goldman E, Green LH, editors. Practical Handbook of Microbiology. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press; 2008. pp. 713&ndash;730.<\/li>\n<li>G&oacute;rski A, Borysowski J, Miedzybrodzki R, Weber-Dabrowska B. Bacteriophages in medicine. In: Mc Grath S, van Sinderen D, editors. Bacteriophage: Genetics and Microbiology. Norfolk, UK: Caister Academic Press; 2007. pp. 125&ndash;158.<\/li>\n<li>Harper DR, Kutter E. <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/9780470015902.a0020000\/abstract?systemMessage=Wiley+Online+Library+Journal+subscribe+and+renew+pages+for+some+journals+will+be+unavailable+on+Wednesday+11th+January+2017+from+06%3A00-12%3A00+GMT+%2F+01%3A00-07%3A00+EST+%2F+14%3A00-20%3A00+SGT+for+essential+maintenance.+Apologies+for+the+inconvenience\">Bacteriophage: therapeutic use. Encyclopedia of Life Sciences<\/a>. John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd.; 2009. pp. 1&ndash;7.<\/li>\n<li>Kutter E, De Vos D, Gvasalia G, Alavidze Z, Gogokhia L, Kuhl S, et al. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eurekaselect.com\/71085\/article\">Phage therapy in clinical practice: treatment of human infections. Curr Pharm Biotechnol<\/a>. 2010;11:69&ndash;86. doi: 0.2174\/138920110790725401.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#D89E30;\">\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/span>: <a href=\"mailto:redataha962@gmail.com\">redataha962@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7577,"menu_order":957,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"tags":[11320,11322,11321,11227],"class_list":["post-14634","articles","type-articles","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-11320","tag-11322","tag-11321","tag-11227"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14634\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1890\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 &quot;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646&quot; \u064a\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0633 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 &quot;\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646 Ganges&quot; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u062d\u0641\u062a\u0652 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 &quot;\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646&quot; \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14634\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ARSCO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Detail090617010307.jpg\" \/><meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/List090617010307.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"270\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"220\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14634\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14634\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14634\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14634\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/List090617010307.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-05-25T11:49:56+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14634\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14634\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14634\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/List090617010307.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/04\\\/List090617010307.jpg\",\"width\":270,\"height\":220},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/articles\\\/article-detail-14634\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/\",\"name\":\"ARSCO\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/arsco.org\\\/en\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14634\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO","og_description":"\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1890\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 &quot;\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646&quot; \u064a\u062f\u0652\u0631\u064f\u0633 \u062a\u064e\u0641\u064e\u0634\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0647\u0631 &quot;\u062c\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0646 Ganges&quot; \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647\u064f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064f\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0643\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0632\u062d\u0641\u062a\u0652 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 &quot;\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0646&quot; \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064e \u0634\u064a\u0621\u064d \u0645\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0645\u0636\u064d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0631 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14634\/","og_site_name":"ARSCO","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/Detail090617010307.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""},{"width":270,"height":220,"url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/List090617010307.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14634\/","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14634\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 - ARSCO","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14634\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14634\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/List090617010307.jpg","datePublished":"2017-05-25T11:49:56+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14634\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14634\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14634\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/List090617010307.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/List090617010307.jpg","width":270,"height":220},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14634\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0630\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/","name":"ARSCO","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles\/14634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/articles"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/articles"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14634"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7577"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}