{"id":14589,"date":"2017-05-23T11:53:29","date_gmt":"2017-05-23T11:53:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/articles\/article-detail-24\/"},"modified":"2017-05-23T11:53:29","modified_gmt":"2017-05-23T11:53:29","slug":"article-detail-24","status":"publish","type":"articles","link":"https:\/\/arsco.org\/en\/articles\/article-detail-14589\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0640\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1961\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u064f\u062c\u064e \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642. \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 "\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631" \u0648"\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a" \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0652\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a "\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1931\u0645\u061b \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 "\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631" \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627. \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0652 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u061b \u062b\u0645 \u0634\u063a\u064e\u0644\u064e\u062a\u0652 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0651\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1953\u0645\u061b \u0648\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1929\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0651\u062c\u062a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u062a\u0652 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0650\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u063a\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0650\u0651\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0651\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0643\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u064f\u0646\u0651\u064e \u0645\u064e\u0647\u0651\u064e\u062f\u0652\u0646\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0646 \u0644\u062e\u0648\u0636 \u063a\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a\u0650\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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